{"id":748,"date":"2019-05-16T04:48:06","date_gmt":"2019-05-16T04:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/new.iias.ac.in\/?page_id=748"},"modified":"2021-04-22T06:11:27","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T06:11:27","slug":"areas-of-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iias.ac.in\/hindi\/?page_id=748","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n\t

<\/h4>\n

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1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u095d\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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1.\u00a0 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u095d\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/span>,\u00a0\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0924-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947-\u092c\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947<\/span>,\u00a0\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u095d\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0(\u0915<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/span>;<\/p>\n

(\u0916<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/span>\u00a0(<\/span>\u091c\u093f\u0938<\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928<\/span>,\u00a0\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span>,\u00a0\u0932\u094b\u0915<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940<\/span>-<\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092d\u0940<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0939\u094b<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/p>\n

(\u0917<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/span>;<\/p>\n

(\u0918<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span>,\u00a0\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u0932\u093e<\/span>,\u00a0\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092d\u0940<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0939\u094b\u0902<\/span>;<\/p>\n

(\u0919<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u0940<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u090f\u0935\u0902<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span>;<\/p>\n

(\u091a<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u0940<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span>;<\/p>\n

(\u091b<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/span>;<\/p>\n

(\u091c<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092a\u095c\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0924\u0925\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u0947<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/span>,\u00a0\u0914\u0930<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u091d<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u0947<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u0940<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

(\u0915<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f<\/span>;<\/p>\n

(\u0916<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/span>;<\/p>\n

(\u0917<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/span>;<\/p>\n

(\u0918<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0924\u0925\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941<\/span>;<\/p>\n

(\u0919<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u0947<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/span>;<\/p>\n

(\u091a<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0924\u0925\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span>;<\/p>\n

(\u091b<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0938\u0939\u091a\u0930<\/span>;<\/p>\n

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(\u091d<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u00a0 \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0921\u092e \u0906\u0935 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948,\u00a0\u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902-\u00a0 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 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